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Henry Charlick : ウィキペディア英語版 | Henry Charlick
Henry Charlick (8 July 1845 London, England – 26 July 1916 Adelaide, Australia)〔Jeremy Gaige, ''Chess Personalia: A Biobibliography'', McFarland & Company, 1987, p. 68. ISBN 0-7864-2353-6.〕 was a leading Australian chess master in the 1880s. He won the second Australian Chess Championship at Adelaide 1887 with 7.5 points out of 9 games, ahead of reigning champion Frederick Karl Esling (7 points) and George H. D. Gossip (6.5).〔Gino Di Felice, ''Chess Results, 1747-1900'', McFarland & Company, 2004, p. 103. ISBN 0-7864-2041-3.〕〔Diggle, G.H., "The Master Who Never Was", ''British Chess Magazine'', January 1969, pp. 1-4, at p. 2. The title refers to Gossip, not Charlick.〕 Charlick scored 6/8 in the third championship at Melbourne 1888, tying for first with William Crane, Jr., ahead of William Tullidge (5.5), but narrowly lost the playoff to Crane (1 win, 2 losses, 1 draw).〔Di Felice, p. 111.〕 ==Charlick Gambit== In the early 1890s, Charlick introduced the dubious chess opening 1.d4 e5?!, which is sometimes called the Charlick Gambit. Charlick's idea was to meet 2.dxe5 with the gambit 2...d6 "with the object of preventing White from playing a close game."〔David Hooper and Kenneth Whyld, ''The Oxford Companion to Chess'', Oxford University Press, 2nd ed. 1992, p. 73. ISBN 0-19-866164-9.〕 Today, 1.d4 e5 is usually called the Englund Gambit, and the 2.dxe5 d6 offshoot that Charlick pioneered is usually called the Blackburne–Hartlaub Gambit.〔See Ken Smith and John Hall, ''The Englund Gambit and the Blackburne-Hartlaub Gambit Complex'', Chess Digest, 1994, pp. 8-9, 15. ISBN 0-87568-242-1.〕 Modern theory considers 2...d6 even more dubious than the main line 2...Nc6 3.Nf3 Qe7, since White obtains a large advantage after 2...d6 3.Nf3 Bg4 4.Bg5! Qd7 5.exd6 Bxd6 6.Nbd2.〔Smith and Hall, p. 110.〕
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